<div>In this amazing discussion, which I accidentally listened to last night from Radio Australia on short wave, it is suggested that &quot;mind&quot; was present in early stages of evolution, in the behavior of bacteria... The definition of what organisms manifest &quot;intelligence&quot; or &quot;mind&quot; are still open questions... The audio of this discussion can be listened to from the website below:</div>

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<div><a href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/allinthemind/stories/2009/2734062.htm">http://www.abc.net.au/rn/allinthemind/stories/2009/2734062.htm</a></div>
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<div>From website above:</div>
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<p>We can&#39;t survive without them -- and we&#39;ve long underestimated their prowess. Controversially, bacteria could even have cognitive talents that rival our own. Predatory behaviour, cooperation, memory -- Jules Verne eat your heart out -- Natasha Mitchell takes you on a strange adventure into the secret world of microbial mentality.</p>
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<p id="transcriptToggle"><a class="showTranscript" id="showLink" onclick="showTranscript(); return false;" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/allinthemind/stories/2009/2734062.htm#">Show Transcript</a><b class="hide"> | </b><a class="hideTranscript hide" id="hideLink" onclick="hideTranscript(); return false" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/allinthemind/stories/2009/2734062.htm#">Hide Transcript</a></p>
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<p><strong>Dr Pamela Lyon</strong><br>ARC Postdoctoral fellow and philosopher<br>School of Humanities<br>University of Adelaide<br><a href="http://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/pamela.lyon">http://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/pamela.lyon</a> 
<p><strong>Professor James A. Shapiro</strong><br>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology <br>University of Chicago<br><a href="http://shapiro.bsd.uchicago.edu/">http://shapiro.bsd.uchicago.edu/</a> 
<p><strong>Professor Jeffry Stock</strong><br>Department of Molecular Biology<br>Princeton University<br><a href="http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/index.php?option=content&amp;task=view&amp;id=240">http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/index.php?option=content&amp;task=view&amp;id=240</a></p>

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<p>Vision2020 Post: Ted Moffett</p></p></p></div>