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<TD align=right><FONT face="tahoma, sans-serif" size=2>Saturday,
October 18, 2008</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><!--include virtual="/inc/story_guts_print.asp"-->
<H2>Feds set to ease mining waste disposal rules </H2>
<H4 class=deck>Change covers dumping near waterways</H4>
<P class=byline><SPAN class=name><A
href="http://www.spokesmanreview.com/news/bylines.asp?bylinename=Juliet%20Eilperin">Juliet
Eilperin </A></SPAN><BR>Washington Post<BR>October 18, 2008</P><!---------Code for Big Ads-------------------><!---------End Code for Big Ads------------------->
<P>WASHINGTON – The Interior Department is poised to issue a final rule that
will make it easier for mountaintop mining companies to dump their waste near
rivers and streams, the agency announced Friday.</P>
<P>The environmental impact statement released Friday by Interior's Office of
Surface Mining overhauls a 1983 regulation protecting water quality that has
been regularly flouted by mining companies. It marks the next-to-last step in a
4 1/2-year battle over how companies should dispose of the rubble and slurry
created when they blow the tops off of mountains to get to the coal buried
below.</P>
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<TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>The revised rule will take effect after a 30-day
review by the Environmental Protection Agency, making it one of the last
significant changes to environmental regulations by the Bush administration.</P>
<P>For a quarter of a century, the government has prohibited mining operators
from dumping "valley fills," massive piles of debris created by mountaintop
removal, within 100 feet of any intermittent or permanent stream if the material
harms the stream's water quality or reduces its flow.</P>
<P>Mining companies have frequently disregarded the law: by the administration's
estimate, roughly 1,600 miles of streams in Appalachia have been wiped out by
such activities since the mid-1980s.</P>
<P>The revised rule calls on companies to avoid the 100-feet stream buffer zone
"or show why avoidance is not possible," said a statement from the Office of
Surface Mining. If they do dump the waste in the buffer zone, they must try to
minimize or avoid harming streams "to the extent practicable."</P>
<P>The agency said the change in regulation would have a "slightly positive"
effect on the environment "because it requires coal mining operations to
minimize certain impacts," but Joan Mulhern, senior legislative counsel for the
environmental law firm Earthjustice, called the environmental impact statement
"totally inadequate."</P>
<P>"It didn't even include the alternative of actually enforcing the rule on the
books," she said in an interview. "The implications of this ruling are
devastating – they're widespread, and they're irreversible."</P>
<P>Mountaintop mining removal – which is less expensive and somewhat safer than
traditional underground mining – is used widely in West Virginia and Kentucky
and, to a lesser extent, in Virginia and Tennessee. The practice provides access
to valuable low-sulfur coal seams but generates large amounts of waste. While
companies are required to restore the land they have bulldozed and dynamited to
reach the coal, they are left with large amounts of rubble and sludge that is
usually trucked away to other valleys.</P>
<P>Environmentalists have been feuding with state and federal agencies over how
to interpret the 1983 law for more than a decade. A federal court ruled in the
environmentalists' favor in 1999, but that judgment was overturned two years
later. Former President Clinton pushed to restrict dumping of mining waste but
left office before enacting any changes. The Bush administration has been
seeking to rewrite the law since it took office.</P></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>