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<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1em"><A
href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-recycle25aug25,0,6083342.story?track=tothtml">http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-recycle25aug25,0,6083342.story?track=tothtml</A><BR>
<H1>Californians Now Recycle Half of Their Trash</H1>
<DIV class=storysubhead><FONT size=5>A 16-year state campaign to divert more
waste from dumps has hit its goal. As a result, no new landfills have opened in
a decade.</FONT></DIV><EM>By Amanda Covarrubias<BR>Times Staff
Writer<BR></EM><BR>August 25, 2006<BR><BR>State officials announced Thursday
that California has finally achieved its goal of reducing landfill waste by 50%,
thanks to diligent recycling by residents and businesses.<BR><BR>The milestone
culminates a 16-year campaign by the state to persuade people to separate
recyclables out of the trash.<BR><BR>The state passed a landmark law in 1989
mandating that communities establish waste-management plans for residents and
businesses that would ultimately divert at least 50% of all recyclable trash
from landfills. California was supposed to reach the goal in 2000, but
preliminary data released Thursday show that the goal wasn't reached until last
year.<BR><BR>A total of 88 million tons of solid waste was recycled in 2005 for
a 52% recycling rate, said Jon Myers, a spokesman for the state's Integrated
Waste Management Board. In 2004, 76 million tons were recycled, or
48%.<BR><BR>Though some cities still lag behind, other communities that are now
diverting 60% or more of their waste to recycling centers made up the
difference. <BR><BR>Myers said the recycling push has achieved one of the
intended effects: No new landfills have opened in California in a
decade.<BR><BR>"I'm really proud of everyone," said Scott Von Lanken, a Thousand
Oaks resident who on Thursday was doing his part for recycling.<BR><BR>He and
his daughter placed special recyclable bedding for their hamster cage into the
recycling bin set aside for composting.<BR><BR>Thousand Oaks was one of the
cities that exceeded the 50% standard, and Von Lanken said he was pleasantly
surprised.<BR><BR>"I was really shocked that that much stuff is going to
recycle. I can't believe it," he said.<BR><BR>The recycling effort got off to a
slow start, in part because it focused largely on recycling household waste. But
officials said the effort picked up as more businesses agreed — or were required
— to recycle.<BR><BR>At least 20% of the state's garbage comes from construction
and demolition projects, and cities and counties are increasingly requiring
builders to recycle their materials.<BR><BR>In Pasadena, which achieved a 62%
rate in 2005, such an ordinance helped push the city over the top, said Ursula
Schmidt, Pasadena's recycling program coordinator.<BR><BR>The law requires
nearly all projects of 1,000 square feet or more to recycle, salvage or reuse at
least 50% of the waste material they generate.<BR><BR>The city provides builders
and demolition crews with a list of places that will take their old concrete,
wood and lumber. Old doors and window frames can be donated to Habitat for
Humanity, Schmidt said.<BR><BR>"The reception has been very positive," she said.
"That's tonnage that's being diverted to recycling."<BR><BR>Increasingly, Myers
said, businesses are realizing the cost savings associated with recycling and
that consumers want to patronize companies viewed as environmentally
friendly.<BR><BR>"They see the professional value of becoming a green business
and recycling," he said. <BR><BR>Determining how much trash is being recycled is
a delicate task. The tonnage can't be compared with 1989 levels because there
were far fewer people in the state.<BR><BR>So the state uses a complex formula
that takes into account economic and demographic factors to estimate how much
trash would be dumped at landfills without recycling.<BR><BR>The state recently
changed the formula, resulting in a slight increase in the amount of trash that
officials estimated was recycled.<BR><BR>But Myers said that even without the
change, California would still have 50%. With the modification, it got to
52%.<BR><BR>Lawmakers approved the 1989 rules at a time when Californians feared
they were running out of space for their trash. As old dumps filled up and
neighbors blocked new ones, counties closed their landfills to outsiders. At the
time, only 35 curbside recycling programs existed in the state.<BR><BR>The law
was considered a national model that other states have since
adopted.<BR><BR>There were widespread cheers in 1994 when the state reached the
25% target. But at the time, some blamed the drop in trash in part on the
recession and questioned whether California would hit the 50% target.
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