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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From the January 16, 2006 edition of the Army Times (<a
href="http://www.armytimes.com/">www.ArmyTimes.com</a>) –<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dissent landed <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">Vietnam</st1:place></st1:country-region> protester in prison —
and then in law school<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>By Kelly Kennedy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Times staff writer<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>No officer has been prosecuted for “contemptuous words
against the president” since Army 2nd Lt. Henry H. Howe Jr. marched with
a protest sign through a <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Texas</st1:place></st1:State>
park in 1965.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>“End Johnson’s Facist [sic] Aggression in <st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Viet Nam</st1:place></st1:country-region>,”
his sign read, a jab at President Lyndon Johnson.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>By the end of the day, Howe sat in jail and would later go
to court-martial under Article 88 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, the
provision barring officers from “contemptuous words against the
president.” <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Howe ultimately was sentenced to one year at <st1:City
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Leavenworth</st1:place></st1:City>. He served
three months.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>“I was off duty, out of uniform and off post,”
Howe said Jan. 4 from his home in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Grand
Forks</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">N.D.</st1:State></st1:place> “I
understood the rule to be that you could participate if you were off duty and
out of uniform — that protesting was acceptable.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>As a gulf of opinion over another war, this one in <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Iraq</st1:country-region>, runs through the <st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-region> public 40
years later, Howe said soldiers once again grapple with what they can and
cannot say as members of the armed forces.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>“I think you understand that you hang up most of your
rights going in,” Howe said. “People learn to keep most opinions to
themselves, though you are certainly encouraged to telegraph your agreement
with a policy.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The court-martial meant to quiet Howe instead instilled in
him a need to speak his mind — loudly — and to fight for the rights
of others to do so. motivated by being imprisoned for speaking out, he went on
as a civilian to get a law degree and build a career defending people on First
Amendment issues.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>On Nov. 5, 1965, Howe, an Army reservist on active duty,
marched in a protest in <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">El Paso</st1:place></st1:City>.
He said soldiers in the crowd recognized him and had him arrested. The police
said a gas station attendant saw a military sticker in his car window and
called the police. In any case, Howe said he was arrested for vagrancy by the <st1:City
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">El Paso</st1:place></st1:City> police.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>He was later charged with Article 88, using contemptuous
words against the president; Article 133, public use of language disloyal to
the United States with design to promote disloyalty among the troops and
civilian population; and Article 134, conduct unbecoming an officer and a
gentleman. The last charge was dropped. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>He was convicted of the first two charges, dismissed from
the service and assigned to two years of hard labor, which was reduced to one
year. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>“I was at <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Fort</st1:PlaceType>
<st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Leavenworth</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> for three or
four months,” Howe said. “It was completely surreal.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>He spent three months in solitary confinement in what he
called “the basement of a crumbling, ancient prison.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>He was the 115th soldier found guilty of “contemptuous
words against the President,” according to a 1999 Army Lawyer article
written by Lt. Col. Michael J. Davidson of the office of the Staff Judge
Advocate. During the Civil War, a soldier went to prison for saying,
“Jeff Davis was as good a man as Abraham Lincoln.” During World War
I, a soldier called President Wilson a “God damn fool.” And during
World War II, a soldier claimed President Roosevelt was “the biggest
gangster in the world next to Stalin.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>But Howe said he hadn’t learned about those cases.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>“I didn’t know what Article 88 was,” Howe
said. “I didn’t have a clue.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>He filed an appeal citing his First Amendment rights to
speech, but lost the case in a military court on the grounds that the
prohibition was “Older than the Bill of Rights, older than the
Constitution, and older than the Republic itself,” according to court
documents. The appeal did get him out of jail. The Army released him from the
disciplinary barracks while he waited for the appeal and never required him to
go back. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In fact, he continued to protest, even appearing in uniform
at marches on the West Coast while still on probation.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Part of the reason Howe turned political was because he
couldn’t figure out why his case was prosecuted, he said.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>“I think it was this early run-up in the Vietnam War
in 1965, and there was interest in suppressing dissent within the Army,”
he said. “That was a message. That was an example. Every once in a while,
you have to burn a witch.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Howe had graduated from the <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType>
of <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Colorado</st1:PlaceName> at <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">Boulder</st1:place></st1:City> with a degree in political science
and said he had ideas about how the world should work before going active duty.
But after his Article 88 case, he decided to be a lawyer. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Since that time, he has fought to help a choir director at
the University of North Dakota after he was fired for being gay; represented a
small school in the class-action antitrust suit against Microsoft; and worked
to help children raised but not legally adopted by a couple have the same
rights as legally adopted or biological children. He also has defended people
in drug cases and defended soldiers in courts-martial. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The <st1:country-region w:st="on">Iraq</st1:country-region>
war has caused him to think back on whether he would do anything differently if
he were to find himself again in a <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Texas</st1:place></st1:State>
park in 1965. He would, he said, spell “fascist” correctly. He
might also voice a more general protest of the war rather than aim it at the
president.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>His advice to soldiers now is to be aware of the law.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>“Article 88 is still out there waiting for
someone,” he said.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Lieutenant Howe ended up serving one year at hard labor for
his demonstration of “disloyalty”.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Jane Fonda went on to make more movies.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Take care, <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Moscow</st1:place></st1:City>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Tom Hansen<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Moscow</span></font></st1:City><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <st1:State
w:st="on">Idaho</st1:State></span></font></st1:place><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>"Patriotism is not a short and frenzied outburst of emotion but
the tranquil and steady dedication of a lifetime." <br>
<br>
--Adlai E. Stevenson, Jr.</span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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