[Vision2020] Institute for Public Accuracy: "Media Miss theForest for the Burning Trees"

Scott Dredge scooterd408 at hotmail.com
Mon Jul 9 23:20:27 PDT 2012


The discussion devolved to the point where it wasn't of any value.  Start a new thread and hopefully it will stay on topic. :-)

Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2012 22:11:25 -0700
From: godshatter at yahoo.com
To: moscowcares at moscow.com
CC: vision2020 at moscow.com
Subject: Re: [Vision2020] Institute for Public Accuracy: "Media Miss theForest for the Burning Trees"


  
    
  
  
    

      Does anyone, other than Gary, remember me saying that the world is
      likely warming?  And that it's mainly the amount that is man-made
      and the sign of the likely feedbacks that is at issue?  Gary seems
      to have read enough of my posts to remember this, everyone else
      just makes shit up that they think I believe, I guess.

      

      Paul

      

      On 07/09/2012 08:56 PM, Moscow Cares wrote:

    
    
      Courtesy of the National Weather Service at:
      

      
      http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/national/2012/6/supplemental/page-6/
       
        -----------------------------------
        

        
        Warmest 12-month consecutive periods for the CONUS
        These are the warmest 12-month periods on record
          for the contiguous United States. During the June 2011-June
          2012 period, each of the 13 months ranked among the warmest
          third of their historical distribution for the first time in
          the 1895-present record. The odds of this occurring randomly
          is 1 in 1,594,323. The July 2011-June 2012 12-month period
          surpassed the June 2011-May 2012 period as the warmest
          consecutive 12-months that the contiguous U.S. has
          experienced.
        -----------------------------------
        

        
        Care to elaborate on your claim concerning the late 1980s,
          Mr. Falen?

          

          Seeya round town, Moscow.
          

          
          Tom Hansen
          Moscow, Idaho
          

          
          "If not us, who?
          If not now, when?"
          

          
          - Unknown
          

          
          

          
        
        

          On Jul 9, 2012, at 20:45, lfalen <lfalen at turbonet.com>
          wrote:

          

        
        
          You may teach logic, but your arguments nmake no
              sense to me.

            Roger

            -----Original message-----

            From: Joe Campbell philosopher.joe at gmail.com

            Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2012 20:23:55 -0700

            To: lfalen lfalen at turbonet.com

            Subject: Re: [Vision2020] Institute for Public
              Accuracy: "Media Miss theForest for the Burning Trees"

            

            Roger,

            
            

            
            Here's a little logic lesson
                at no charge.

            
            

            
            Arguments are valid or invalid
                depending on their formal structure.

            
            You gave an argument. I
                provided another absurd argument -- by your

            
            own admission -- that had the
                same structure. Thus, your argument was

            
            absurd, as well. It is called
                "providing a counterexample."

            
            

            
            Best, Joe

            
            

            
            On Jul 9, 2012, at 7:59 PM,
                lfalen <lfalen at turbonet.com> wrote:

            
            

            
            
              Your statement on $100 makes
                  no sense. I should have elaborated more on science.
                  The way science works to to criticize,review and
                  attempt to duplicate. A case in point of not doing
                  this is Wakefields's research. Look ant the problems
                  accepting that research caused.

              
            
            
              

              
            
            
              Roger

              
            
            
              -----Original message-----

              
            
            
              From: Joe Campbell
                  philosopher.joe at gmail.com

              
            
            
              Date: Sun, 08 Jul 2012
                  23:05:39 -0700

              
            
            
              To: lfalen
                  lfalen at turbonet.com

              
            
            
              Subject: Re: [Vision2020]
                  Institute for Public Accuracy: "Media Miss the Forest
                  for the Burning Trees"

              
            
            
              

              
            
            
              
                Ok Roger. You owe me $100.
                    Don't be too hard on me. After all, I'm just a
                    skeptic. Whether you owe it to me is subject to
                    debate, at least according to me. If you're a
                    critical thinker, you'll pay up. So pay up.

                
              
            
            
              
                

                
              
            
            
              
                These arguments don't work
                    on debt, and there is no reason to think they work
                    on the environment either. What matters is the
                    evidence. My point is, in most cases non-scientists
                    are not in a position to say. I won't care what Paul
                    says about this issue until he publishes a paper on
                    the topic in a peer-reviewed journal. You can
                    believe what you wish.

                
              
            
            
              
                

                
              
            
            
              
                If your doctor tells you
                    something, and 90% of the other doctors say the same
                    thing, yet Paul tells you something different, whom
                    do you believe? Paul? Because medicine is uncertain?

                
              
            
            
              
                

                
              
            
            
              
                Nonsense. You trust the
                    doctors because they are the experts. What makes
                    climate science different?

                
              
            
            
              
                

                
              
            
            
              
                Joe

                
              
            
            
              
                

                
              
            
            
              
                On Jul 8, 2012, at 9:36
                    PM, lfalen <lfalen at turbonet.com> wrote:

                
              
            
            
              
                

                
              
            
            
              
                
                  You guys are being too
                      hard on Paul. While there is climate change, the
                      full effects and causes are subject to debate and
                      critical review. You tout critical thinking. That
                      is all Paul is doing. To blandly accept every
                      thing that is put out by Climate Scientists is not
                      engaging in critical thinking.

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  Roger

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  -----Original
                      message-----

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  From: Joe Campbell
                      philosopher.joe at gmail.com

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  Date: Sun, 08 Jul 2012
                      17:49:43 -0700

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  To: Paul Rumelhart
                      godshatter at yahoo.com

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  Subject: Re:
                      [Vision2020] Institute for Public Accuracy: "Media
                      Miss the Forest for the Burning Trees"

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  

                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    I'm not criticizing
                        criticism and debate. I'm criticizing you; we're
                        debating. I'll respond to the longer post later.
                        Joe

                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    

                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    

                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    

                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    On Jul 8, 2012, at
                        4:40 PM, Paul Rumelhart
                        <godshatter at yahoo.com> wrote:

                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    

                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      

                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      Does "validly
                          express one's positions on the findings of
                          science" equate to "conform to the scientific
                          consensus"?  Is there no room for criticism
                          and debate?

                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      

                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      Paul

                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      

                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      On 07/08/2012 11:10
                          AM, Sam Scripter wrote:

                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Good post, Joe!

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        I appreciate the
                            "pains"/time/effort you take to carefully,
                            fully explain your points about how to
                            validly express one's position on the
                            findings of science.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Thank you!

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Sam S

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        -------- Original
                            message --------

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Subject: Re:
                            [Vision2020] Institute for Public Accuracy:
                            "Media Miss the Forest for the Burning
                            Trees"

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        From: Joe Campbell
                            <philosopher.joe at gmail.com>

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        To: Paul Rumelhart
                            <godshatter at yahoo.com>

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        CC: Moscow Vision
                            2020 <vision2020 at moscow.com>

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Two other points
                            worth making.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        First, you would
                            come off as something other than a spokesman
                            for a

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        radical,
                            ill-informed, politically motivated position
                            if your

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        criticisms went
                            both ways. You like to point out "flaws" in
                            climate

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        science. But are
                            there no flaws in the arguments of their
                            detractors?

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        No fallacies, no
                            prejudices, no false reports, no political

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        motivations?
                            Doubtful.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Second, in your
                            initial post, at the bottom of this one, you
                            list

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        several complaints
                            about the political motivations lurking
                            behind

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        climate science.
                            But this makes it seem as if climate science
                            is

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        somehow separated
                            from the rest of science and the academy and
                            nothing

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        can be further
                            from the truth.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        At WSU, climate
                            scientists work within the School of Earth
                            and

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Environmental
                            Sciences (SEES), which is made up of
                            scientists from a

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        multitude of
                            disciplines such as geology, geochemistry,
                            ecology,

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        hydrology,
                            microbiology, and marine biology. Were you
                            to poll these

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        folks -- indeed,
                            were you to poll scientists in general --
                            you'd find

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        that there is an
                            overwhelming consensus among them about the
                            impact of

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        human behavior on
                            global warming. Thus, if we are to believe
                            your

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        reports of bias
                            among climate scientists, the conspiracy
                            would be more

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        widespread than
                            you suggest, involving not just climate
                            scientists but

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        the entire
                            scientific community, perhaps all of the
                            academy. In the

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        end, we're left
                            with a fairytale conspiracy theory that is

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        preposterous and
                            unbelievable.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Just to note one
                            example, you constantly complain about
                            problems with

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        computer models
                            when making large-scale claims about global
                            climate

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        change but did you
                            know that these models are used in other
                            areas of

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        science as well? A
                            quick scan of some of the research interests
                            of

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        members of SEES
                            makes the point. One professor's "research
                            uses

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        computer
                            simulation models to help us understand the
                            recent problems

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        in the electric
                            power industry." Another "combines field
                            measurements

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        with theoretical
                            models and computer simulations to shed
                            light on

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        natural water
                            flows, mixing, and sediment transport." This
                            is research

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        that is funded by
                            competitive national grants and provides
                            information

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        that is actually
                            used to solve real-world problems. Why not

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        investigate
                            whether or not your worries about computer
                            models apply to

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        these areas of
                            research as well? The flip-side is, don't
                            you think

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        that these
                            scientists would all be standing up on their
                            soapboxes

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        deriding the
                            claims of climate scientists if their work
                            were as biased

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        and fallacious as
                            you contend that it is? Don't you think
                            they'd want

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        to separate their
                            research from the disreputable research of
                            climate

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        scientists if that
                            work were as questionable as you contend?
                            Again, if

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        we are to believe
                            any of your claims, the political conspiracy
                            would

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        be very wide, so
                            wide as to involve the whole of the academy.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        As the Director of
                            the School of Politics, Philosophy, and
                            Public

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Affairs, I have a
                            keen interest in the connections between
                            science,

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        ethics, and
                            policy: How can we take the information that
                            science

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        provides and apply
                            it to the real world in a way that is
                            beneficial to

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        humanity and the
                            universe in general? Last year we started a
                            series of

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        lectures in an
                            attempt to help the general public better
                            understand

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        complex issues
                            like global warming, bringing together
                            experts from a

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        variety of fields
                            for public forums at least once a semester.
                            Last

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        spring we brought
                            in Andrew Light, a Senior Fellow at the
                            Center for

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        American Progress,
                            and formed a panel discussion with
                            representatives

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        from biochemistry,
                            sociology, and philosophy to provide
                            information on

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        this very topic.
                            After brief presentations from the
                            panelists, there

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        was a Q&A
                            where folks were allowed to ask questions
                            and voice concerns

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        about these
                            matters. I advertised this on Vision 2020.
                            This is not the

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        behavior of people
                            who have an agenda that they want to trick
                            you into

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        believing.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        This year we
                            promise to have more events. I'm in the
                            process of

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        organizing a
                            conference on neurophilosophy, investigating
                            the impact

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        of neuroscience on
                            such areas as ethics and the law, and we're
                            also

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        inviting Allen
                            Buchanan, James B. Duke Professor of
                            Philosophy at Duke

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        University, who
                            will likely give a talk on bioethics. I'll
                            continue to

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        advertise these
                            events on Vision 2020 and I encourage you
                            and others

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        to attend. In
                            general, I encourage you, Paul, to seek out
                            local

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        presentations by
                            climate scientists -- I've helped organize
                            at least 3

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        such events over
                            the last 3 years -- and to ask questions
                            directly to

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        the scientists
                            themselves and see if they might be able to
                            respond to

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        your concerns. In
                            other words, instead of voicing your
                            concerns to a

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        group with no
                            expertise that is unable to evaluate the
                            merits of your

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        claims, take them
                            to the climate scientists themselves and see
                            what

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        they say. And do
                            it in a public venue. That way, folks would
                            be able

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        to here both sides
                            of the issue and make a more informed
                            decision.

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Best, Joe

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        On Sat, Jul 7,
                            2012 at 10:21 PM, Paul Rumelhart
                            <godshatter at yahoo.com> wrote:

                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Can I assume you
                              have credentials in climate science?
                               Because, otherwise,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          you are being
                              hypocritical in calling me out for
                              "degrading" the

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          conversation
                              because of my lack of the same.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Perhaps I'm
                              missing some fundamental knowledge of how
                              arguments work.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Paul

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          ________________________________

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          From: Ted
                              Moffett <starbliss at gmail.com>

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          To: Joe Campbell
                              <philosopher.joe at gmail.com>

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Cc: Moscow
                              Vision 2020 <vision2020 at moscow.com>

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Sent: Saturday,
                              July 7, 2012 2:03 PM

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Subject: Re:
                              [Vision2020] Institute for Public
                              Accuracy: "Media Miss the

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Forest for the
                              Burning Trees"

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Thanks for these
                              comments phrased in a manner so easy to
                              understand, coming

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          from someone who
                              could write at a level that would be
                              obtuse for many. I'm

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          reminded of the
                              writing style of philosopher Bertrand
                              Russell

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          When in a dialog
                              someone of a significant level of
                              education and

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          intelligence
                              repeatedly refuses to admit when it is
                              pointed out that they

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          have engaged in
                              significant omissions, errors and
                              misrepresentations

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          regarding a
                              critical scientific field, and promotes
                              what can be easily

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          determined by
                              most anyone doing cursory research of
                              scientific peer review,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          to be junk
                              science, as though we are supposed to take
                              it seriously, this

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          implies a
                              factual and/or argumentative filter at
                              work, for whatever reason

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          or reasons.
                               Call it a indication of an "agenda," or
                              who knows what it is!

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Maybe there is
                              still some social value to such a degraded
                              dialog, but it

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          ceases to offer
                              significant credible factual or
                              augmentative input of

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          interest for
                              someone who reaches a certain level of
                              competency in exploring

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          the scientific
                              field involved.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          On the issue of
                              complexity as an argument for a high
                              degree of skepticism

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          about the claims
                              of a given field of knowledge, the human
                              brain/mind is

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          claimed by some
                              to be the most complex object in the known
                              universe,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          therefore we
                              should engage in a high degree of
                              skepticism about any claims

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          by anyone about
                              any ones state of "mind," whether
                              scientific claims or other

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          sorts.  It
                              amazes me that people make such simple and
                              easy judgements about

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          each others
                              state of mind, given that such
                              propositions to be credible

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          should only be
                              made by those with PhDs in a psychology or
                              perhaps

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          neurobiology
                              related field, and even these judgements
                              it can be argued are

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          very open to
                              question, assuming a vast complexity is
                              underpinning each

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          humans state of
                              mind.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Consider this
                              dialog with neuroscientist Michael
                              Gazzaniga:

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          ALAN ALDA
                              INTERVIEWS MICHAEL GAZZANIGA

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Featured on "The
                              Man with Two Brains,"

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          from the
                              SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN FRONTIERS special
                              "Pieces of Mind."

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          http://www.longwood.k12.ny.us/lhs/science/mos/mind/algazzin.htm

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Alan Alda:

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          I have to say -
                              and from talking to you I think you feel
                              this way, too -

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          consciousness is
                              a terrific thing to have. It feels good to
                              have

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          consciousness.
                              When you lose consciousness and when you
                              sense you're going

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          to lose
                              consciousness, it doesn't feel good. You
                              get a little nervous about

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          that. But what
                              do you suppose is the reason we have
                              consciousness? Why has

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          it persisted?
                              What good is it in terms of the survival
                              of the species?

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Michael
                              Gazzaniga:

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          That's related
                              to the $64,000 question. What's it for? If
                              you want to

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          understand
                              anything, you've got to know what it's
                              for. And it so permeates

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          every thought we
                              have, you think, well, it's for keeping us
                              motivated, to

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          have these
                              thoughts, or whatever. But you start to
                              put this stuff down on

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          paper and it
                              just doesn't look like you're saying much.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          You know,
                              there's a bunch of philosophers now who
                              are saying, "A human

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          trying to
                              understand consciousness is like a
                              nematode trying to understand a

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          dog." It's just
                              too big a problem, and they kind of toss
                              it out the window.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Well I don't
                              think we should do that. Clearly, it's
                              going to take a lot of

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          major new
                              thinking to really give us an insight, a
                              handle on how we can

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          scientifically
                              talk about this phenomenal awareness that
                              we all experience.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          -------------------------------------------

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Vision2020 Post:
                              Ted Moffett

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          On Thu, Jul 5,
                              2012 at 8:57 AM, Joe Campbell
                              <philosopher.joe at gmailcom>

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          wrote:

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          I'm making
                              claims about your arguments and

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          when it comes to
                              judgments about the strengths and
                              weaknesses of

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          arguments -- the
                              area of logic and the broader area of
                              epistemology --

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          there is NO ONE
                              living on the Palouse who is more
                              qualified than I am

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          (although there
                              are a few people who are as qualified).

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Paul,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Thanks for
                              helping me to make my case!

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          The point is
                              that you DON'T believe that smoking causes
                              lung cancer on

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          the basis of
                              scientific evidence that you understand
                              and evaluate,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          because you are
                              not a scientist. You believe it because it
                              is "common

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          sense" (which is
                              irrelevant, for it merely boils down to
                              the fact that

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          it seems to you
                              to be true) and because the experts tell
                              you it is

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          true. You still
                              haven't shown a difference between the
                              case of smoking

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          and human carbon
                              consumption. Let's look more closely at
                              some of the

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          BAD arguments
                              you give below for the supposed
                              difference.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Two
                              clarifications first. My point was that
                              unless you are an actual

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          scientist, it is
                              almost impossible to make judgments about
                              scientific

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          claims on
                              evidence alone. In most cases,
                              understanding the evidence

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          would require a
                              high level of expertise. This is why
                              scientific

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          beliefs should
                              be based on testimony, the testimony of
                              experts in the

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          field. My
                              general claim was that there is NO basis
                              to dismiss one set

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          of scientists
                              (climate scientists, say) yet not dismiss
                              others as

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          well. In my
                              previous post, I happened to mention
                              scientists who

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          specialize in
                              lung cancer research but below I mention
                              others since

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          they are helpful
                              in showing flaws in your reasoning.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Also, you might
                              wonder how I'm qualified to speak about
                              such matters,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          given that I'm
                              not a climate scientist either. But I'm
                              not making any

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          claims about the
                              climate. I just trust what the climate
                              scientists

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          tell me for
                              reasons given. I'm making claims about
                              your arguments and

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          when it comes to
                              judgments about the strengths and
                              weaknesses of

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          arguments -- the
                              area of logic and the broader area of
                              epistemology --

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          there is NO ONE
                              living on the Palouse who is more
                              qualified than I am

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          (although there
                              are a few people who are as qualified).

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          The points in
                              (1) are irrelevant and were addressed
                              above. In the

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          1950s smoking
                              seemed to be a healthy activity and was
                              promoted as

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          such. Common
                              sense turned out to be wrong. Common sense
                              is never a

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          reason for
                              holding scientific beliefs.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Wrt (2), I'd be
                              willing to bet that there are climate
                              scientists

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          working on these
                              very questions. In any event, I'm not sure
                              what

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          evidence you
                              have to say otherwise. I tend to leave it
                              to scientists

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          to determine
                              what kinds of studies they should or
                              shouldn't be

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          concerned with
                              in order to support their claims. Since
                              you are not a

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          scientist, these
                              points are meaningless.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          For point (3),
                              it is true that the climate is complex.
                              But the

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          universe is even
                              MORE complex. To the extent that this
                              gives you a

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          reason to
                              dismiss climate science it should give you
                              EVEN MORE reason

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          to dismiss all
                              of physics for both the micro-level of the
                              universe and

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          the macro-level
                              of the universe are FAR MORE complex than
                              the earth's

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          climate. This is
                              just a general skeptical argument that
                              applies to

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          almost ANY area
                              of science. Why accept it wrt climate
                              science but not,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          say, cosmology?
                              Why believe anything that Stephen Hawking
                              says, for

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          instance? Do you
                              know how much MORE complicated the whole
                              frickin'

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          universe is when
                              compared with the earth's climate? This is
                              an absurd,

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          BAD, and
                              irresponsible argument.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          I've responded
                              to arguments like those in (4) and (5)
                              before but it

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          hasn't seemed to
                              sink in yet. Whether or not a scientist
                              has an agenda

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          is IRRELEVANT.
                              What matters is the EVIDENCE he or she has
                              in support

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          of the claims
                              made. Suppose you find out that 99% of
                              scientists who

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          study the links
                              between smoking and lung cancer went into
                              the field

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          for emotional
                              and irrational reasons -- suppose, say,
                              that members of

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          their family
                              died of lung cancer. That would be
                              irrelevant and

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          shouldn't cause
                              you to dismiss their findings. ALL that is
                              relevant is

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          the
                              epistemological quality of the evidence,
                              which can be judged in

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          objective ways.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          If your argument
                              were sound, it should give people reason
                              to dismiss

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          EVERYTHING you
                              say because you clearly have an agenda.
                              You can't tell

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          me that your
                              concern with the issue of global warming
                              is independent

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          of your
                              political views or your personal habits,
                              that it is solely

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          motivated by the
                              desire for objective truth and nothing
                              more. This

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          very argument
                              undermines everything you say on Vision
                              2020 since all

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          of it is in
                              keeping with your own political
                              viewpoints, or "agenda."

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          But people
                              shouldn't dismiss your views merely
                              because you happen to

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          be interested in
                              politics. They should judge your views on
                              the basis

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          of the evidence
                              you provide in support of the claims that
                              you make.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          They shouldn't
                              make sweeping generalizations about your
                              claims either;

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          they should
                              evaluate each argument individually.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          If your argument
                              were sound, we should dismiss ALL sciences
                              related to

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          human heath,
                              since they are all motivated by the
                              subjective desire to

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          help human
                              beings extend their lives and improve the
                              quality of their

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          lives. Likely
                              anyone working in the area of cancer
                              research is

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          motivated in
                              part by the selfish desire to become THE
                              person that

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          finds the cure
                              for cancer. That is irrelevant. This is
                              another general

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          skeptical
                              argument that (if sound) should cause you
                              to dismiss much

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          more than
                              climate science.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          ALL scientific
                              claims should be judged by the merits of
                              the evidence

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          given. Personal
                              facts about the scientists are ALWAYS
                              IRRELEVANT.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          People tend to
                              choose their vocations for personal
                              reasons, not

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          because of a
                              desire to seek objective truth. Scientists
                              are no

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          different in
                              this regard.

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          Best, Joe

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          On Wed, Jul 4,
                              2012 at 7:16 PM, Paul Rumelhart
                              <godshatter at yahoo.com> wrote:

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            On 07/03/2012
                                05:42 PM, Joe Campbell wrote:

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            
                              

                              
                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            
                              So, Paul,
                                  why believe that smoking causes lung
                                  disease if you don't

                              
                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            
                              believe that
                                  human carbon consumption has an impact
                                  on global warming?

                              
                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            
                              

                              
                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            
                              Joe

                              
                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            First, I'm not
                                saying that carbon consumption is not
                                having an impact on

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            global
                                warming.  I'm saying that the size of
                                the impacts compared to the

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            more-or-less
                                unknown natural factors is unknown and
                                that the feedbacks

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            from

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            warming in
                                general are unknown, among other things.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            There are
                                plenty of reasons, both scientific and
                                not, that make me

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            skeptical

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            of global
                                warming.  Although everyone will assume
                                I'm just grasping at

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            straws because
                                of my deep-seated urge to deny
                                everything (probably has to

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            do

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            with my
                                relationship with my mother), I humbly
                                present a smattering of

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            them

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            for your
                                enjoyment:

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            1.  On the
                                face of it, the idea is extraordinary.
                                 Humans, even with our

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            vaunted
                                civilization, are small potatoes
                                compared to the forces of nature.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            The only
                                reason our carbon footprint even makes a
                                dent compared to natural

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            forces has to
                                do with the small amount of CO2 in our
                                atmosphere.  We've

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            had

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            far less of an
                                impact on the water cycle, for example,
                                or with oxygen

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            levels.  Not
                                saying that it isn't possible, but there
                                is automatically a

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            bar

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            that has to be
                                gotten over which smoking causing lung
                                disease doesn't

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            have.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            It should be
                                common sense that inhaling smoke
                                multiple times a day for

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            years

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            can have a
                                deleterious effect on the lungs, even
                                without bringing in

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            carcinogens.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            2.  There are
                                some obvious questions that aren't being
                                answered because of

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            the focus on
                                human impacts.  For example, what caused
                                the earth to heat up

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            immediately
                                following the Little Ice Age?  If we do
                                not know, how can we

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            say

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            with any
                                confidence that human-induced climate
                                change is to blame instead

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            of

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            the same
                                natural processes still at work?  What
                                causes an ice age to

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            start,

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            and what
                                brings us out of one?

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            3.  The
                                climate is complex, with multiple
                                feedbacks of unknown strength

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            and

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            unknown
                                feedbacks of unknown strength.  The sign
                                of the combination of

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            feedbacks
                                isn't even known.  Climate models cannot
                                be that accurate, given

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            the above, yet
                                they are seen as gospel.  Even when they
                                make different

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            assumptions
                                and model things different ways.  As
                                long as they project a

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            warmer future,
                                they are added to the model average and
                                used as proof that

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            global warming
                                will kill babies and cause frogs to rain
                                from the sky.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            I imagine that
                                the mechanisms for lung disease from
                                tobacco are relatively

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            straight
                                forward.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            4.  Some of
                                the major players in the spotlight on
                                the side of global

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            warming

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            are
                                environmental activists with an agenda,
                                as opposed to being objective

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            scientists
                                just following the data.  For example,
                                Timothy Wirth (Senator

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            from Colorado
                                and leader of the negotiating team for
                                the Kyoto treaty)

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            held

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            a hearing on
                                global warming at the capital.  He
                                called the Weather Bureau

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            to

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            find out what
                                day of the year was usually the hottest
                                in DC, and scheduled

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            the hearing
                                for that date.  His team then went in
                                the night before the

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            hearing and
                                opened all the windows in the room in
                                which the hearing was to

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            be held,
                                causing the air conditioning to fail to
                                keep up with the heat>> >>
                                All

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            so that it
                                could be hot and muggy when James Hansen
                                gave his spiel about

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            the

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            dangers of
                                global warming.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/hotpolitics/interviews/wirthhtml)

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            The
                                anti-tobacco campaigns, with all their
                                sheer propaganda, do seem to be

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            run by
                                political activists, but that may be
                                coincidental.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            5.  Major
                                climate scientists also appear to have
                                political
                                agendas>>>>>>>>
                                Michael

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            Mann and his
                                "hockey stick" come to mind, trying to
                                erase the Medieval

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            Warm

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            Period and the
                                Little Ice Age, using dubious
                                statistics, all so they could

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            show that
                                current warming was "unprecedented". All
                                this from a few

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            bristlecone
                                pine trees.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            I haven't
                                heard of any of these kinds of
                                shenanigans from scientists

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            studying the
                                link between tobacco use and lung
                                diseases, probably because

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            the links were
                                relatively straight forward.  Not so
                                much the case with

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            global warming
                                / global climate change / global climate
disruption>>>>>>>>

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            There are
                                more, but that gives you the gist of it.
                                 But hey, it's just me

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            being
                                contrarian, right? So please, move
                                along.  Nothing to see here.

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          
                            Paul

                            
                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          

                          
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      
                        
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