[Vision2020] Good Education Results Begin at Home
Sue Hovey
suehovey at moscow.com
Thu Mar 1 15:08:20 PST 2007
Somewhere I have a journal article that supports the idea of raising test
scores; not by more remediation, not by longer school days, not by correct
placement of teachers, but by somehow ensuring all students began their
school day with a healthy breakfast. Seems like a winner to me. My high
school students were continually dieting or needing a latte hit. Not that
the other isn't important, too, but good nutrition really does need to be a
part of this equation.
Sue Hovey
----- Original Message -----
From: <nickgier at adelphia.net>
To: <vision2020 at moscow.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2007 6:55 AM
Subject: [Vision2020] Good Education Results Begin at Home
> Good Morning Visionaries:
>
> David Brooks is a conservative columnist and I agree with his assessment.
> In fact, I've believed this for a long time. Because of poor family
> environments, our children are destined to fail even in the best schools.
>
> The reason why the students at Logos do well is not because they have
> better teachers; rather, it is because they come from good families. The
> same goes for students who do well in public schools. Students with good
> virtues and work habits will be successful independent learners.
>
> As Brooks himself implies, the European welfare states are again way ahead
> of us in the programs that we've found successful here. European schools
> are directed by competent national education ministries, their teachers
> are highly unionized, and their parents get strong social and medical
> support. Danish schools, for example, are required to have two resident
> dentists, which prevents tragedies of the sort that Bill London reported
> recently.
>
> In Denmark, where my daughter went to a private international school,
> private school teachers must be certified and their schools are fully
> subsidized by the state. Danish private school teachers are also 90
> percent unionized. So we can reject the notion that somehow teacher
> unions are at fault.
>
> My position that strong families make for the best students is connected
> to my commitment to character education in the schools (as well as at
> home). And, Ted, I promise to answer your questions about virtue
> education very soon.
>
> March 1, 2007
> Op-Ed Columnist, The New York Times
> A Critique of Pure Reason
> By DAVID BROOKS
>
> All the presidential candidates this year will talk about education. The
> conventional ones will talk about improving the schools. The creative ones
> will talk about improving the lives of students.
>
> The conventional ones, though they don’t know it, are prisoners of the
> dead husk of behaviorism. They will speak of education as if children were
> blank slates waiting to have ideas inputted into their brains with some
> efficient delivery mechanism.
>
> The creative ones will finally absorb the truth found in decades of
> research: the relationships children have outside school shape their
> performance inside the school.
>
> The conventional candidates will give the same old education reform
> speeches, trumpeting this or that bureaucratic reshuffle. The creative
> ones will give speeches like the one David Cameron, who is reviving the
> British Tory party, gave last month. They will talk, as Cameron did, about
> the mushy things, like love and attachment, and will say, as Cameron did,
> “Family relationships matter more than anything else.”
>
> They will understand that schools filled with students who can’t control
> their impulses, who can’t focus their attention and who can’t regulate
> their emotions will not succeed, no matter how many reforms are made by
> governors, superintendents or presidents.
>
> These candidates will emphasize that education is a cumulative process
> that begins at the dawn of life and builds early in life as children learn
> how to learn. These candidates will point out that powerful social
> trends — the doubling of single-parent families over the past generation,
> the rise of divorce rates — mean that government has to rethink its role.
> They’ll note that if we want to have successful human capital policies, we
> have to get over the definition of education as something that takes place
> in schools between the hours of 8 and 3, between the months of September
> and June, and between the ages of 5 and 18.
>
> As Bob Marvin of the University of Virginia points out, there is a
> mountain of evidence demonstrating that early childhood attachments shape
> lifelong learning competence.
>
> Children do have inborn temperaments and intelligence. Nevertheless,
> students make the most of their natural dispositions when they have a
> secure emotional base from which to explore, and even the brightest
> children stumble when there is chaos inside.
>
> Research over the past few decades impressively shows that children who
> emerge from attentive, attuned parental relationships do better in school
> and beyond. They tend to choose friends wisely. They handle frustration
> better. They’re more resilient in the face of setbacks. They grow up to
> become more productive workers.
>
> On the other hand, as Martha Farah of the University of Pennsylvania has
> found, students who do not feel emotionally safe tend not to develop good
> memories (which is consistent with cortisol experiments in animals).
> Students from less stimulating environments have worse language skills.
>
> The question, of course, is, What can government do about any of this? The
> answer is that there are programs that do work to help young and stressed
> mothers establish healthier attachments. These programs usually involve
> having nurses or mature women make a series of home visits to give young
> mothers the sort of cajoling and practical wisdom that in other times
> would have been delivered by grandmothers or elders.
>
> The Circle of Security program has measurably improved attachments and
> enhanced social skills. The Nurse-Family Partnerships program, founded by
> David Olds, has produced rigorously examined, impressive results. Children
> who have been in this program had 59 percent fewer arrests at age 15.
> (Presidential candidates are commanded to read Katherine Boo’s Feb. 6,
> 2006, New Yorker article to get a feel for how these programs work.)
>
> It’s important not to get carried away. “Enhancing Early Attachments,” a
> review of the literature edited by Lisa Berlin and others, is filled with
> phrases like “marginal success” and “modest but significant benefits.” But
> these programs can be expanded.
>
> And one thing is clear: It’s crazy to have educational policies that, in
> effect, chop up children’s brains into the rational cortex, which the
> government ministers to in schools, and the emotional limbic system, which
> the government ignores. In nature there is no neat division. Emotional
> engagement is the essence of information processing and learning.
>
> In Britain, where both David Cameron and Gordon Brown have grappled with
> this reality, policy is catching up with the research. In the United
> States, we are forever behind. But that won’t last. This year, some smart
> presidential candidate will help us catch up.
>
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