[Vision2020] Metaphors, Analogies, and Parallels
Nick Gier
ngier at uidaho.edu
Sun Jan 15 14:47:45 PST 2006
Greetings:
OK, folks, I'm going to play William Safire for a moment, and if you think
the following is piddling and pedantic, then you can just go soak your heads.
But the editors of Lewiston Trib really blew it on the headline of Joan's
letter today--"Metaphor Loses Credibility." Joan was redefining the
parallel suggested by Tom Henderson between Christ Church and its
detractors to the Nazis. It's definitely not a metaphor, but it's not even
an analogy.
You can read more about analogical and parallel arguments at
www.class.uidaho.edu/ngier/308/308analparal.htm, and I'm sure that Wayne
and Joe can elaborate or even correct what I've said there. But suffice it
to say that analogies compare different things while trying to show a
similar relationship. For example, Hindu writers attempt to demonstrate a
relation between the true self (Atman) and the Godhead (Brahman) as
analogous to a drop of water in the ocean. The Nazis and the Weimar
government are persons and institutions just as the players in Moscow are,
so the things compared are "parallel" not "analogous."
I don't how many times I've heard or read "analogy" when the correct term
should be "parallel." OK, I have that off my chest and I will not retreat
to my Ivory Tower, but at least I will have William Safire to commiserate with.
Nick Gier
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