[CLC-Discussion] Lien Law Question

Bruce Partington bpartington at clarkpartington.com
Wed Oct 9 06:12:51 PDT 2019


I don’t think it’s a question of ease of removal per se, but of whether some disassembly is part of the removal. Unplugging from an electrical socket requires no disassembly. Unhooking an icemaker line does, as would pulling out a nail or removing knobs from kitchen cabinets. So, for example, a microwave that is in a cabinet with trim around it that has to be removed to take the microwave out is likely lienable. One that is just sitting on the counter and plugged in wouldn’t be. The ubiquitous Keurig machines are another example – some you just plug in and fill with water yourself. Some are not only plugged in, but connected to a water supply.

Another facet is the likelihood of damage to the property upon removal. Unplugging the microwave (or Keurig) and lifting it off of the counter is unlikely to cause damage to the property. Pulling an icemaker or “plumbed” Keurig out without also shutting off the water supply (which a total lay person novice may not know to do) could cause damage. Removing trim or even removing a nail from a wall can cause damage if not done properly with a modicum of knowledge and skill.


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From: clc-discussion-bounces at lists.flabarrpptl.org <clc-discussion-bounces at lists.flabarrpptl.org> On Behalf Of Timothy R. Moorhead
Sent: Tuesday, October 8, 2019 9:53 PM
To: Gibbons, Michael <Michael.Gibbons at lowndes-law.com>; 'leslie.tomczak at akerman.com' <leslie.tomczak at akerman.com>; clc-discussion at lists.flabarrpptl.org
Subject: Re: [CLC-Discussion] Lien Law Question

Late Night CLC discussion enthusiasts,

I would tend to include in my argument that these appliances are a required pursuant to the terms of the direct contract.  Those are the charges for which the Owner should understand that he has potential liability pursuant to the construction lien laws.  Which ie easier, to unhook an icemaker line or to pull out a nail, or to peel pain from a wall or disconnect the electrical socket?  Are the knobs on the kitchen cabinet protected?  After all, its just one screw and a door can be removed through simply removing the hinge pins.

My argument would be, what makes up the whole of what the Owner contracted for?




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Subject: Re: [CLC-Discussion] Lien Law Question

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Looking at the definition of “improve” found at 713.01(14) indicates that furnishing appliances that are “permanently affixed to the real property” constitutes an improvement that would support the recording of a lien.  On the other hand, furnishing appliances that are not “permanently affixed” impliedly would not support a lien.  Without researching potentially applicable caselaw, the plain statutory language suggests that furnishing and installing a hot water heater, for example, that is permanently connected to the plumbing system or a refrigerator with a connected water line would constitute a lienable improvement but furnishing a toaster or microwave that sits on a countertop and is simply plugged into a wall outlet would not be a lienable improvement.  If however, the microwave is permanently fixed in cabinetry then that likely would be a lienable improvement.  Appears to be a very fact intensive question that can  turn on the specifics of the installation more so  than the nature of the appliance itself in some instances.

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From: clc-discussion-bounces at lists.flabarrpptl.org<mailto:clc-discussion-bounces at lists.flabarrpptl.org> [mailto:clc-discussion-bounces at lists.flabarrpptl.org] On Behalf Of leslie.tomczak at akerman.com<mailto:leslie.tomczak at akerman.com>
Sent: Tuesday, October 08, 2019 5:10 PM
To: clc-discussion at lists.flabarrpptl.org<mailto:clc-discussion at lists.flabarrpptl.org>
Subject: [CLC-Discussion] Lien Law Question

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Good afternoon.  I have a “lien law” question.

Does a major manufacturer (like GE or Whirlpool - for example only), who typically only sells appliances, but in this case contracts with a general contractor, to sell, deliver and install appliances for a construction project in Florida have lien rights if it is not paid?

The installation may just consist of plugging in the appliance, or it may consist of hooking up the appliance to an existing water supply or electrical source.  For this exercise, presume that, to the extent they are required to be licensed in Florida to perform that work, they are so licensed (as my understanding of Florida licensure law, if an appliance like a dishwasher or refrigerator has to be hooked up to a water line, proper licensure is required.

Is this “lienable” work under Florida law?

Leslie Miller Tomczak
Office Managing Partner
Board Certified by the Florida Bar in Construction Law
LEED AP
Akerman LLP | 350 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1600 | Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
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